Abstract Background Pediatric musculoskeletal injuries cause moderate to severe pain. which should ideally be addressed upon arrival to the emergency department (ED). Despite extensive research in ED-based pediatric pain treatment. recent studies confirm that pain management in this setting remains suboptimal. https://www.roneverhart.com/Asus-F1400EA-SB34-14-HD-1366x768-Laptop-Intel-Core-i3-1115G4-3-0-GHz-8GB-DDR4-256GB-SSD-Intel-UHD-Graphics-Windows-11-p9785/